Situated along Valencia's southern coast, Albufera Natural Park stands as an ecological marvel, boasting Spain's most extensive freshwater lagoon. This vital wetland, separated from the Mediterranean Sea by shifting sand dunes, serves as a sanctuary for over 350 avian species, including vibrant flamingos, elegant herons, and the rare marbled teal. Visitors can partake in various outdoor pursuits like hiking, cycling, or tranquil boat trips on traditional lateen sailboats across the park's waterways. Nearby fishing villages, such as El Palmar, offer a glimpse into local customs and culinary traditions, particularly Valencian paella, which originated in this agricultural region known for its unique rice varieties.
With its striking pine-covered mountains and panoramic views extending to Valencia and the Mediterranean, Sierra Calderona Natural Park is an adventurer's dream. This verdant sanctuary features dramatic gorges, hidden caves, cascading waterfalls, and numerous trails amidst a flourishing array of plant and animal life. The park provides a natural home for various mammals, including mountain cats, wild boars, genets, and badgers, and is a crucial habitat for majestic Golden and Bonelli's eagles, as well as goshawks and owls.
Covering an expansive 31,000 hectares in the Castellón province, Sierra Espadán is recognized as one of Valencia's most pristine natural territories. Its varied terrain encompasses cork oak woodlands, rugged rock formations, soaring peaks, deep ravines, and fertile valleys. Exploration of the park reveals historical remnants of Moorish castles, ancient farmsteads, and Iberian settlements. An extensive network of trails, suitable for both experienced hikers and families, meanders through groves of pines, chestnuts, and aromatic shrubland. Charming mountain villages within the park offer eco-friendly accommodations and sustainable lodging, providing a complete immersion in nature and an unparalleled experience. The park is particularly famous for its cork oak forests, a source of cork, and its fragrant shrublands rich in juniper, thyme, and rosemary, alongside medieval monasteries, hermitages, and watchtowers.
The inland region of El Comtat, along with the surrounding Mariola mountains, L’Alcoià, and Marina Alta, provides an authentic rural escape into Alicante's core. The Mariola mountains are characterized by dense pine, oak, and maple forests, offering scenic hiking routes, while Marina Alta combines dramatic cliffs and wetlands with picturesque coastal paths and secluded coves. A notable feature is La Vall de Gallinera, bordered by steep ridges, where ancient Moorish trails weave through cherry orchards and terraced hillsides. Here, visitors can engage in eco-workshops to learn about sustainable practices and explore organic farms.
Nestled in Alicante's interior, the Font Roja and Serra de Mariola Natural Parks constitute two of the region's most valuable ecological corridors. These protected areas are celebrated for their rich biodiversity, offering refuge to a wide variety of birds and wildlife. With Font Roja's dense holm oak forests and Mariola's impressive array of over 1,000 plant species and Neolithic caves, the area is perfectly suited for hiking, birdwatching, and reconnecting with the natural world. Nearby villages offer responsible tourism options, including rural stays and boutique hotels, often set in beautifully restored masías (traditional farmhouses), where guests can savor fresh organic produce and experience authentic local culture.
In Castellón, the Els Ports and Penyagolosa Natural Parks are distinguished by their dramatic cliffs, untamed ravines, and extensive oak and pine forests. These areas are rich in cultural heritage, featuring ancient cave paintings, historic pilgrimage routes, and traditional farmsteads. Nature and history converge here, allowing visitors to traverse centuries-old paths while discovering enduring rural customs that have shaped the highlands. Travelers can actively support the region's future through regenerative tourism, participating in local cooperative and forestry projects aimed at reforestation and the restoration of native woodlands, and contributing to fauna-focused conservation research conducted in Penyagolosa. Such participation helps sustain both the natural environment and local livelihoods.
What could be more enchanting than a night sky illuminated by countless stars? Thanks to Valencia's dedicated starlight reserves, which ensure exceptional visibility free from light pollution, the Serranos region has emerged as a leader in astronomical tourism. With its pristine night skies and an observatory in Aras de los Olmos, Serranos has firmly established itself as a prime destination for astrotourism. The Starlight Foundation, promoting this concept, has also certified local hotels that offer celestial events. To sweeten the experience, there's even a local delicacy called 'coca celestial' to enjoy while gazing at the cosmos.