Growing up in the 1930s, Paul Stewart harbored a deep fascination with the Wild West, a world of freedom and adventure he envisioned through his childhood games of \"Cowboys and Indians.\" However, his perception was shattered when he was told that Black cowboys didn't exist, an assertion seemingly reinforced by the all-white depictions of cowboys in movies. This misconception led him to abandon his youthful dream. Decades later, a chance encounter in Denver with a Black man adorned in full cowboy attire reignited Stewart's dormant passion, prompting him to embark on a profound journey of discovery.
Driven by this pivotal moment, Paul Stewart dedicated his life to unearthing the suppressed narratives of Black contributions to the American West. His diligent research revealed the impactful presence of figures like Nat Love, also known as Deadwood Dick, a swift-shooting cowboy, and Bill Pickett, the originator of bulldogging in rodeos. Stewart discovered that a significant portion of cowboys, approximately one-third, were African American, and their influence extended across various facets of the American West's development. What began as a personal quest soon evolved into a public endeavor, as his barbershop in Denver's historically Black Five Points neighborhood gradually transformed into the nascent Black American West Museum. Patrons, inspired by his historical inquiries, contributed artifacts and family mementos, which swelled his collection until it outgrew the barbershop, necessitating a larger, more suitable venue.
The museum eventually found its permanent home in 1983, within the former residence of Dr. Justina Ford, Denver's pioneering licensed Black female physician. This historic building not only offered the space needed for Stewart's expanding collection but also added another layer of underrepresented history to the museum's narrative. Dr. Ford, despite facing racial barriers that denied her hospital privileges, delivered over 7,000 babies and served as a general practitioner and pediatrician from her home, often conversing with her diverse patients in their native languages. Stewart meticulously curated the museum, dedicating rooms to various aspects of Black Western history, including a vibrant exhibit on Black cowboys and a tribute to Dr. Ford, ensuring that the rich and often overlooked contributions of African Americans to the shaping of the American West would be recognized and celebrated for generations to come.
Through Paul Stewart's unwavering dedication, the Black American West Museum stands as a testament to the power of reclaiming forgotten histories and challenging prevailing narratives. It serves as an inspiring beacon, ensuring that the contributions of Black cowboys, doctors, miners, farmers, and explorers are no longer relegated to the shadows but are instead illuminated for all to see. This institution empowers future generations with a deeper, more accurate understanding of American history, fostering pride and breaking down historical inaccuracies, proving that the vibrant legacy of Black pioneers is an undeniable and integral part of the nation's past and present.